Speed Quality in Apparent Motion Essay Example for Free

Speed Quality in Apparent Motion Essay Conceptual Seven members each saw two flipbooks of moderate and quick speeds of hand-drawn spots and stick figures. By counterbalancing the conditions, every member viewed the flipbooks as indicated by the successive request. In the wake of review either the moderate or quick flipbooks, a poll was utilized to gather and compute crude information of the experience; which concerned realness, appreciate capacity, perfection, and speed quality. Speculating how speed influences the nature of a flipbook underpins Gestalt’s hypothesis and dynamic instance of clear movement saw. In any case, repudiating and trading off with the low-speed presumption and case initially announced by Wallach. Presentation A mainstream and careful clarification for cerebrum and visual working, recognition, and sensation is known as ‘Gestalt Theory.’ Gestalt hypothesis clarifies that the entire is more noteworthy than the entirety of its parts. Singular parts alone can't finish up to be as extraordinary or successful as the entire completely. This is imperative to perceive in light of the fact that a superior comprehension of why and how the world is seen all in all image can be identified with certifiable examples. For example, in films and in flipbooks, which assists with separating between seeing obvious movement and real, genuine movement. For example, we automatically squint our eyes regular, and in spite of the fact that this is an activity of genuine movement, obvious movement has its influence by filling in the spaces of obscurity or murkiness when flickering happens. Moreover, the hypothesis at that point can mean: the entire experience of sensation and discernment is more notewort hy than the whole of individual pieces of sensation and recognition. The speculations of Gestalt help to clarify exceptional conditions and phenomena’s of observation that are knowledgeable about existence, regardless of whether that might be visual or sound-related figments also. In particular,â apparent movement is an increasingly explicit zone of study in Gestalt hypothesis which addresses this mental and perceptual experience. Clear movement recently considered recommends that it â€Å"may result when fixed boosts are introduced successively to various retinal areas. Clear movement is deduced from data about change in position. (Green, 1983).†The progressive introduction evokes an impression of movement (Sato, 1989).† â€Å"The view of movement relies upon the mix of visual data over space and time.(Snowden, 1990).† This data along these lines prompts the exploration question to seek after of: does speed impact the nature of clear movement saw in a flipbook? It might appear to be a basic inquiry to pose, yet in addition calculating in a survey, member sentiments, two flipbooks of with two speed settings of moderate and quick, and distinctive hued pages can prompt conceivable, clueless discoveries about the wonders of evident movement; which has for the most part been exclusively considered in past investigations. There has been numerous examinations on speck designs, organic components, vision, sound recognition, and genuine movement according to clear movement. Along these lines, this examination is very unique in relation to the standard thing, despite the fact that it might be as basic as utilizing a flipbook and members. Be that as it may, past examinations fortified the appropriate responses of the exploration question and theory. In this way, supporting examinations announced by Gepshstein and Kubovy (2007) propose that: for each speed, there â€Å"exists a condition for which differentiate affectability is maximal.† They additionally discovered outcomes that decided speed finishes up the system of movement; which can reinforce the speculation of speed affecting clear movement being seen. Technique Members. Seven members from Connecticut partook in a free examination venture concerning a class of mental sensation and observation. There were four guys and three females who had typical to adjusted vision. Members ran from 21 to 52 years old. Materials. Two hand drawn flipbooks were made by utilizing bamboo paper and folio cuts. A Likert rating scale was utilized as the strategy for responding to questions. Plan and Analysis. The test was a 2 (arrangement: flipbook An and flipbook B or flipbook B and flipbook A) X 2(speed: quick or moderate) structure with four inquiries controlled between subjects. There were twoâ independent factors in this investigation, which were the flipbooks and the inquiries. The flipbooks had two degrees of quick and moderate; the quick flipbook (A) comprised of no different shaded paper and a picture of a ball in various areas on the climbing pages. The moderate flipbook (B) had diverse shaded pages of paper on each other page, on each other page there was no picture drawn on it. This flipbook had a drawing of a stick consider strolling and knocking along with a divider. The reliant variable was the impact of speed quality through the acquired scores from members from the poll. Since there were relatively few members accessible for this trial, it was important to balance the conditions. The main member seen the quick flipbook first, at that point took the Likert scale poll; also, the moderate flipbook was appeared to the principal member subsequently and afterward noting the survey. The subsequent member was demonstrated the moderate flipbook first, at that point took the poll, following that the quick flipbook was indicated second and afterward the survey was replied. The poll was comprised of four inquiries. This would consistently go on from member to member until the last, seventh member. From these variables, a two-way, inside subjects ANOVA of inside subjects was the plan Strategy Members were situated at a table and were educated that they would be taking an interest in an examination and to address all inquiries genuinely. At that point, the first flipbook was introduced to the member by the experimenter whom worked both of the flip books which precisely set the paces. This happened consistently until the last member. There were two preliminaries of this analysis, which comprised of indicating a quick flipbook (An) and moderate flipbook (B). Endless supply of observing each flipbook, members were examined regarding their experience by utilizing the Likert Scale rating. The reactions were gathered and recorded in Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS 20. The analysis kept going around 35 minutes. Results The fundamental impact of flipbook reactions for flipbook A (quick) had a mean of M=3.36. The reactions for flipbook B (slow) had a mean of M=2.14 (see table 1 and figure 1). A two-way, inside subjects ANOVA delineated that theâ difference between the mean of flip book An and flipbook B was measurably noteworthy; F(1,6)=12.892, p0.05. The blunder bars speak to the standard mistake of means (SEM) and flipbook A SEM=0.31 and flipbook B SEM=0.51.The principle impact of flipbook was huge because of speed control. Flipbook A had the most elevated score of the two, which made it the quickest and flipbook B the slowest. The primary impact of inquiries (see table 2 and figure 2) reaction for question 1 had a mean of M=2.43. Question 2 had a mean of M=2.57, question 3 had a mean of M=2.07, and question 4 had a mean of M=3.93. In light of a two-way, inside subjects ANOVA, the outcomes demonstrated the inquiries were a measurably critical factor of the examination; F(3,18)=3.627, p0.05. Be that as it may, the inquiries also varied regardless of speed quality (Q4A/B). This indicated the distinctions among the four inquiry conditions were effective in deciding different factors, for example, liveliness realness (Q1A/B), satisfaction (Q2A/B), and perfection (Q3A/B). | Table 2: fundamental impact of questions| | | Q1 Mean| Q2 Mean| Q3 Mean| Q4 Mean| Mean| 2.43| 2.57| 2.07| 3.93| SD| 2.31| 1.87| 2.27| 2.13| SEM| 0.62| 0.50| 0.61| 0.57| The association impact between the flipbooks (appeared in figure underneath) and the inquiries demonstrated that in flipbook A the mean qualities for the inquiries were as the accompanying: Question 1 mean M=2.57, question 2 mean M=1.71, question 3 mean M=4.14, question 4 mean M=5.00. In flipbook B the mean qualities for are as per the following: Question 1 mean M=2.29, question 2 mean M=3.43, question 3 mean M=0.00, and question 4 mean M=2.86. This shows the cooperation between the flipbooks and questions were profoundly huge and falls on a limit as announced by the two-way, inside subjects ANOVA; F(3,18)=8.144, p=0.001. In any case, the inquiries varied independent of the speed. The inquiries got various scores, anyway not very extraordinary to make it unimportant. It had nothing to do with the speed control; rather it indicated the distinctions among the four inquiry conditions were effective in deciding different factors, for example, realness (Q1A/B), pleasure (Q2A/B), and perfection (Q3A/B). Q1 got some information about the realness of the movements and they were seen as genuine with respect to both. The scores show that flipbook A was somewhat more genuine than flipbook B by a 0.28 distinction of communication. Q2 got some information about the happiness regarding the flipbook and indicated that flipbook B was more agreeable than flipbook A by a 1.72 contrast of communication. Q3 indicated that flipbook A was generally smooth than flipbook B, and that flipbook B had no apparent perfection. Q4 demonstrated that speed made a difference and influenced the quality most in flipbook An, and flipbook B had the slowest speed of the two. The effect of trial control has demonstrated to be huge between the two free factors of flipbooks and questions. Conversation The theory being referred to was to find if speed influences the nature of evident movement saw in a flipbook through exploration and experimentation. Results demonstrate that the speculation was upheld in light of the fact that speed did make a difference as indicated by the discoveries. Gepshtein Kubovy (2007) showed that movement was not generally observed along the more slow way. It was fascinating to discover that the more slow flipbook was resolved to be generally agreeable

Vicarious Leisure Class Essay Example

Vicarious Leisure Class Essay Carrying on with the Lifestyle of a Celebrity: Conspicuous Consumption inside the Leisure Class In Thorstein Veblen’s, The Theory of the Leisure Class which was first distributed in 1899, Veblen distinguishes an issue in our general public for which many didn't see. Veblen depicted society as a division of classes, one of these classes as he portrayed as the â€Å"leisure class† or what we know today as the wealthier, high society. In this book, Veblen depicts society, and the economy, through the relaxation class and examines their way of life through his time. The recreation class is a savage culture and hurtful to society, he clarifies, a relaxation class has risen up out of a â€Å"peaceable to a reliably warlike propensity for life† (Veblen 7). Through this ruthless class, Veblen depicts different terms related with the way of life of the relaxation class, prominent utilization, vicarious recreation, and obvious recreation are just hardly any terms he employments. These terms and the investigation of various ways of life in various phases of advancement are portrayed all through this book, to clarify the seriousness and mischief for which the high society has brought to our general public. In this paper, I will depict and talk about Veblen’s terms and ways of life of the relaxation class, how it identifies with Karl Marx and his speculations in the public arena, and furthermore similitudes in which Veblen’s portrayal of the recreation class is seen today. As indicated by Veblen, the relaxation class created during the brute time, all the more explicitly during the progress from brutality to boorishness, which additionally brought an increasingly warlike network. Veblen contended that these warlike attributes developed through the recreation class; the individuals from this class were for the most part men. We will compose a custom exposition test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Vicarious Leisure Class explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer During this time, chasing and assembling was the essential work, which was generally utilized by men of the recreation class. Veblen clarifies that despite the fact that this sort of work gave food, cultivating and other work was more gainful than chasing and assembling. The recreation class assumed control over these fighting positions and forestalled people of the lower class from figuring out how to battle or possessing weapons, this is the point at which the relaxation class began to pick up their capacity and different classes began to depend and rely upon the relaxation class. In the ruthless culture, this season of business turns out to be just a structure welcome to the privileged, this is the thing that Veblen portrays as obvious relaxation, these people are well off enough to maintain a strategic distance from work and take part in a sort of way of life for which no different class can live. People of prominent relaxation don’t fundamentally need to work since they as of now have the cash. Veblen clarifies the individual’s time is â€Å"consumed non-profitably (1) from a feeling of the shamefulness of beneficial work, and (2) as a proof of monetary capacity to manage the cost of an existence of idleness† (Veblen 23). During this time the recreation class began to develop and the divisions of class’s were getting increasingly known to society. Like Veblen, Karl Marx likewise accepted society was comprised of class divisions. He clarified his hypothesis of class division through â€Å"proletariats† (the less wealthy) and â€Å"bourgeoisie† (haves). The working classes were those of the more unfortunate class, which had nothing and the bourgeoisie were the wealthier class that had everything; these people would be viewed as the relaxation class. Like the bourgeoisie, Veblen clarified that people of the relaxation class were relied upon to have nearly everything, from workers to extravagances merchandise, this sort of prominent utilization characterized their status inside the recreation class. These people of the recreation class can bear the cost of workers anyway the â€Å"real† relaxation class, or the people at the highest point of the recreation class, can manage the cost of hirelings and furthermore workers who sit idle. Marx accepted that â€Å"class abuse happens when the work intensity of one man is the property of another (Romero et al. . Marx hypothesis is appeared through hirelings of the relaxation class. â€Å"Class Exploitation† is found in the recreation class when the work of hirelings is the property of those of the relaxation class, â€Å"there happens a division of work among the hirelings or wards whose life is spent in keeping up the respect of the man of honor of leisure† (Veblen 63). Hirelings are just one factor that shows the abundance of the relaxation class. As indicated by Veblen, an individual from the relaxation class is known to flaunt his/her profit. This sort of conduct goes right back to the brute time when men flaunted trophies, weapons, and other perfect belongings, â€Å"the last proof of profitable work is its material item regularly some article of consumption† (Veblen 44). The recreation class must have certain products or things to pick up satisfaction. This is like Karl Marx’s â€Å"false consciousness† which is depicted as a â€Å"sense of regular distinguishing proof with individuals from the equivalent class† (Romero et al. ). Bogus consciousness† is found in the relaxation class, in regards to Veblen’s prominent utilization, the recreation class must devour certain things to be â€Å"happy† this isn't really known and clarified anyway inside each individual from the relaxation class they should have certain things to live joyfully in the high society. Veblen characterized this conduct inside the recreation class in Chapter 6, â€Å"Pecuniary Canons of Taste†, â €Å"as it is a craving to satisfy the ordinary standard of goodness in the sum and grade of products consumed† (Veblen 102). He clarifies that the way of life is staying aware of the others of one’s individual class. For instance, if a neighbor purchases another vehicle, you may go purchase another vehicle just to keep up. â€Å"Each class begrudges and imitates the class next above it in the social scale, while it once in a while contrasts itself and those underneath or with the individuals who are significantly in advanced† (Veblen 104). Veblen characterizes the divisions of work and that one whom contends with a higher class, through material will most likely be unable to manage the cost of certain materials of the higher class, and rivaling a lower class isn't taking a stab at expanding accomplishment, so people remain inside their group and rival those whom are somewhat higher than them in the social structure. Marx characterizes this hypothesis of â€Å"false consciousness† as something for which the individual doesn't really see, anyway it happens. Like Marx, Veblen portrays this way of life as a propensity, it’s something an individual is resistant to and turns into a way of life, to which the individual doesn't understand they are continually contending to stay aware of indistinguishable ways of life from others. â€Å"A way of life is of the idea of propensity. It is a routine scale and strategy for reacting to given stimuli† (Veblen 106). The more drawn out the propensity, the harder it is to give up, so one is continually attempting to stay aware of class, society, and the way of life. To stay aware of the way of life, people, for the most part of the relaxation class, will continually keep on expending extravagances things and despite the fact that they are continually devouring new things, the individual never looks for fulfillment; this alludes to what Veblen depicts as â€Å"chronic dissatisfaction†. This term is characterized as continually needing progressively, one is perpetually discontent with what they have so they are continually requiring more (Veblen 31). Constant disappointment is a consistent cycle once one procures or gets something they simply take a stab at the following thing. Chad Ochocinco is a NFL football player, who is continually taking a stab at additional. He sought after demonstrating, at that point acting, and now has his second TV arrangement, and a computer game. Ochocinco is a case of incessant disappointment, despite the fact that he has cash and a profession he needs increasingly, subsequent to getting a TV arrangement, he kept on making progress toward another and included a computer game (â€Å"Wiki:Ochocinco†). Like Ochocinco, numerous people of the relaxation class, keep on requiring more, this incorporates extravagances and different things. This sort of utilization prompts another of Veblen’s contentions of obvious utilization, which is the point at which one expends different merchandise, the best of food, and extravagances to flaunt one’s profit. Obvious utilization is found in our general public today, this sort of conduct doesn't simply exist inside the relaxation class, anyway all through each class and individual in our general public. The need to devour is the same old thing, we work and live to expend, we are what we expend. As observed with famous people today, they expend the best vehicles, the best garments, the greatest houses. Veblen clarifies a man of riches â€Å"consumes unreservedly and of the best, in food, drink, opiates, cover, administrations, decorations, attire, weapons, and accessories, beguilements, special necklaces, and symbols or divinities (Veblen 73). This sort of utilization is the thing that Veblen depicts as â€Å"conspicuous waste†, the way where individuals dress is constantly observed and seen, particularly when famous people are showing them. With obvious utilization, the utilization and riches must be shown and taken note. As observed on the network show â€Å" Mtv Cribs† numerous superstars, who are individuals from the recreation class, flaunt their homes, vehicles, garments, and different things. Veblen contends this is hurtful to our general public, these extravagances and kinds of utilization are just for the relaxation class, and one is relied upon to live this

Blog Archive Admissions Myths Destroyed My Recommenders Grammar Will Ruin My Chances

Blog Archive Admissions Myths Destroyed My Recommender’s Grammar Will Ruin My Chances At mbaMission, we are always emphasizing the need for effective written communication.  Indeed, gaining admission to your target school involves no real “trick”â€"earning that coveted letter of acceptance depends on your ability to tell your story in a compelling way in your own words. But is good grammar vital to good communication? And if so, will your recommender’s bad grammar be detrimental to your chances? We can assure you that no MBA admissions committee will reject a candidate’s application because he/she incorrectly used a semicolon instead of a comma. The committee is seeking to learn about you as an individual to evaluate you and your potential, both as a student at the school and in the business world after graduation. What is most important in your application is that you convey your unique storiesâ€"and ideally captivate your readerâ€"in your own voice. Of course, you should always strive to perfect your presentation, but in the end, the quality and authenticity of your content carry more weight than your verbiage and punctuation. And if you are not a native English speaker, you can certainly be forgiven for the occasional idiosyncrasy in your expression. This is even more true for your recommender. The committee is not evaluating this individual for a spot in the school’s program, so his/her grammar is largely irrelevant to your candidacy. And again, if your recommender is not a native English speaker, the admissions committees can be even more forgiving. The school will not penalize you for having a recommender who grew up in another country or whose English skills are not very polished for any other reason. As long as your recommender can offer anecdotes about your performance that create a strong impression about you and complement the abilities and qualities you have presented elsewhere in your application, you should be just fine. The substance of the recommendation is always what matters most. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive Admissions Myths Destroyed My Recommender’s Grammar Will Ruin My Chances At mbaMission, we emphasize the need for effective written communication.  Indeed, gaining admission to your target school involves no real “trick”â€"earning that coveted letter of acceptance depends on your ability to tell your story in a compelling way and in your own words. But is good grammar vital to good communication? And if so, will your recommender’s bad grammar be detrimental to your chances? We can assure you that no MBA admissions committee will reject a candidate’s application because he/she incorrectly used a semicolon instead of a comma. The committee is seeking to learn about you as an individual to evaluate you and your potential, both as a student at the school and in the business world after graduation. What is most important in your application is that you convey your unique storiesâ€"and ideally captivate your readerâ€"in your own voice. Of course, you should always strive to perfect your presentation, but in the end, the quality and authenticity of your content carry more weight than your verbiage and punctuation. And if you are not a native English speaker, you can certainly be forgiven for the occasional idiosyncrasy in your expression. This is even truer for your recommender. The committee is not evaluating this individual for a spot in the school’s program, so his/her grammar is largely irrelevant to your candidacy. And again, if your recommender is not a native English speaker, the admissions committees can be even more forgiving. The school will not penalize you for having a recommender who grew up in another country or whose English skills are not very polished for any other reason. As long as your recommender can offer anecdotes about your performance that create a strong impression about you and complement the abilities and qualities you have presented elsewhere in your application, you should be just fine. The substance of the recommendation is always what matters most. Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Determining Causes And Effects Major Cause And Effects Of...

Assignment #3.1: Determining Causes and Effects Major cause and effects of stress in college students Vanity Talbert ENG 115- English Composition Olivia Clark August .17, 2015 Dealing and living with stress has become almost a way of life of many people today, as they combine busy lives with the high demands of work or study while trying to make time for family and friends. Students experience episodic stresses while getting ready for an exam ,Finalizing an important paper ,or even getting prepared for an interview . It is nevertheless important to make sure that stress does not become a way of life. Research has divulged that lengthen period of stress increases certain health risks .It also wears and tears relationships and general being of a person. So Many college students spend most of their time stressed out on campuses. The students are submerge by balancing classes ,assignments ,tests extra-curricular activities and work. College life has additionally become very opposing .It has become impenetrable to get to college, and it has gotten more expensive. College life elaborates significant adjustments to daily routines, time-management skills, sleeping and eating habits. In one way or the other, stress levels are altered. Reconstruction to the new life and the subsequent stress that comes with it affects students in different ways . The document discusses the causes and effects of stress to college students using materials from severalShow MoreRelatedCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance One major and frightening problem students face is not developing defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. 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Current policy intervention relevant to adult social care and its impact on one of the groups Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Such people were commonly referred to as Idiots and they were not given access to psychological therapeutic services, even as the general practitioners did not possess the appropriate awareness and knowledge to conduct specific assessments, and which could have been crucial in supporting diagnosis of their mental health issues. The administration of such institutions was shifted to local Parishes that focused on incarceration as required by the Elizabethan Poor Act. Hence, such individuals with learning disabilities were then referred to as the unattached groups a term used to those classified as a danger to the strength of the present establishment. From 1867, the Metropolitan Poor Act of 1867 replaced workhouses with asylums and which were small schools for people with learning disabilities. But unfortunately, only a small minority was taken in as the asylums became filled with social rejects (Race, 2002, p. 24). Afterwards the defective and epileptic children act of 1899 applied to those with mild mental defect, as it considered them not to be incapable of going to special classes and schools. The Mental Deficiency Act of 1913 created the first state sponsored outline of services to be offered for people with learning-disabilities (Race, 2002, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Current policy intervention relevant to adult social care and its impact on one of the groups or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 25). However, the institutions were found on town outskirts and countryside, and they were thus isolated socially, geographically and culturally. They were mostly run-down facilities with deprived staffing levels. Such institutions did not protect the principles of safeguarding the civil and legal rights of people with learning disabilities. But instead they reinforced dependence through confinement rather than independence, as they gave the people no choices regarding how to live their lives. Furthermore, they did not support their inclusion into the mainstream services or their local community (Oliver, 1993, p. 102). Institutions like the Park House in London, Darenthpark, Lenox castle, and Fieldhead had a system of absolute social control of the residents. Hence, behaviours normally considered immoral and unethical within the society were normal practice. For instance, practice of abuse, use of unofficial and demeaning hierarchy among the institu tion patients, in addition to confinement inside isolation rooms. Most of the patients lacked the self-assurance and verbal agility to ask for assistance. Moreover, the carers, nurses and occupational therapists were not given the right environment or systems that would facilitate the provision of moral, social, cultural and economic dependence.

Competition Perfect Competition Is An Economic Concept...

Question 7 Perfect competition: Perfect competition is an economic concept, there are lots of seller’s sells homogeneous products in the market and there are many buyers. There are no barriers to enter into the market. Furthermore both the buyers and sellers have good information regarding price so that sellers can offer a competitive price to the buyers and also buyers can compare the price to have the best choice. Monopolistic competition: Monopolistic competition is market structure in which firms have lots of competitors in the market but everyone sells slightly different products. Examples grocery shops and Restaurants in Newzealand. Oligopoly: Oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few sellers selling slightly different products to each other in the market but have significant influence in the market price. Examples banks and Airlines. Monopoly: Monopoly is a market structure where there is an only one seller sells product in the market. There are no any competitors in the market and firm have full control on the price. Characteristics of each market structures: ï  ¶ Perfect competition 1) There is no need for government regulation expects to make markets more competitive. 2) There are huge numbers of competitors in the market 3) Firms produce homogenous products which are not branded. ï  ¶ Monopolistic competition 1) Each company can makes their own decision regarding price and output based on its products. 2) All firms are able to enterShow MoreRelatedExplain, and Illustrate Using Graphs, Whether You Think a Perfectly Competitive Industry or a Monopoly Industry Leads to More Efficient Outcomes for an Economy1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdefined as a study of how economic decisions are made by individuals and groups along with the range of factors affecting those decisions. In relevance to this, the analysis of perfect competition and monopoly regarding efficiency is considered one of the most core basis to the understanding of Microeconomics. This paper argues that a perfectly competitive industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy than a monopoly does. In this essay, I will first define the concept of two market structureRead More Challenging Comparative Advantage Essay1410 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying assumptions of comparative advantage depend on states of economic equ ilibrium and an absence of economy of scale. In reality, economies are dynamic and subject to innovation and interference; which has led to revised assumptions of return and competition (Krugman, 1987). These factors have created questions of free trade and governmental participation in an economy by the development of strategic trade policies. These new concepts do not replace the theory of comparative advantage; howeverRead MoreImportance Of Economic Market Structures1406 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Economic Market Structures Before an organization or investor makes a strategic decision to enter a product in today’s economy, a thorough market analysis is vital to fully comprehend the domestic and international demand, current suppliers, entry and exit barriers present, and cost of production for the product or service being provided. The culmination of this investigation identifies the market structure the product resides in, associated potential long-run profitability, costRead MoreHow Different Aspects Of Economics Affect The Consumer And How Helpful It Is1228 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction To Economics Music Video Essay Caitlin Brice St. Petersburg College Abstract This essay will be explaining how different aspects of Economics affect the consumer and how helpful it is for people to understand them. Different economic ideas and concepts will be explained in detail and will include examples displaying how it applies to the average consumer. The vocabulary being explained will be terms that will indefinitely affect every consumer and will showRead MoreEconomics : Economics Of Business1361 Words   |  6 PagesHND Accounting Economics FINAL REPORT: The Economics of Business DUE DATE: 20 May 2015 Catherine Macintosh 11006620 For the attention of Sarah Sutherland Word count: 1,243 (Excluding Acknowledgements, Abstract/Executive Summary, Terms of Reference, References Appendices TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 Costs 3 1.1 Total costs 3 1.2 Average costs Read MoreThe Strength of Competitive Analysis905 Words   |  4 PagesOUTLINE INTRODUCTION: Competition Theories Compete It is never doubted by academic circles and business environments that the strength of competitive analysis, if not the top, is one of the most important critical success factors in creating and managing marketing strategies. 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In suchRead MoreMarket Structure Of The Company Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesMarket Structure Introduction There are four types of market structures and they are monopoly, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. What is a market structure? A market structure is â€Å"the makeup of the companies operating in a particular market.† Why is the market structure important to the producer as well as the consumer? It distinguishes the difference in seller numbers, buyer numbers, seller entry barriers, and buyer entry barriers. The main differences in market structuresRead MoreMicroeconomics: The Foundation behind Small Businesses1130 Words   |  5 Pagesand vitality in the specific area of the United States economic development. Small businesses play a huge role in how the business world is shaped. Entrepreneurs are smart, creative and innovative however, those same entrepreneurs need to have some knowledge that the study of microeconomics focuses on. With the study of microeconomics, their product or future business will succeed in an economic view point. Microeconomics analyzes economic decisions on the micro or small level. This includes how

Classical Monument Trajan’s Forum Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Classical Monument Trajans Forum. Answer: Introduction: An artifact or monument is used to represent a unique piece of collection that signifies history pertaining to a certain time period. Most artifacts have a deep meaning while most others are used to represent history itself. This report thus discusses about the Trajans Forum architecture of the Roman civilization. This report is also used to discuss about the physical architecture and the role of it in the modern century. In addition, it also shows the physical significance it made. Discussion: This section discusses about the main sections of the report. Physical description: The dimension of the architecture is 980 feet in length and 607 feet in breadth. The building was made in the 110 AD. The current location of the architecture is in Rome, Italy. The structure of the architecture consists of a piazza that is portico-lined[1]. The entrance to the main gate of the Forum is present at the north end side which was made with white marble blocks of rectangular shape. It was also supposedly constructed with a large statue of Trajan. In addition, markets surround the Forum on either side of it. In the northern side of the piazza, a temple is situated facing the inside direction made for Trajan. However, the presence and the location of the temple is a matter of debate among the archaeologists and the scholars. In addition, there were two libraries on the both side of the Forum in the north of the Basilica Ulpa. In between these libraries, the structure includes the famous Trajans Column which is supposed to be 125 foot.9) Role of the artifact: The Trajans Forum was built due to the order given by the emperor Trajan. This was mainly done after the conclusion of the war of Dacia. The conclusion was made in 106. However, the Fasti Ostienses supposedly claimed that the inauguration of the Forum was made in the year 112. This was followed with the development of the Trajans Column which. The Column of Trajan was made in the year 113. The Trajans Forum building demanded a great site evaluation to build a monument of that scale. This made a pre-requisite for extensive excavations [2]. The workers who were responsible for the Trajans Forum made the sides of the area to be reduced by considering the hills of Quirinal and the hills of Capitoline. This was the sole reason for the valley to be closed. Along with this, the Imperial forums were responsible for occupying the Campus Martius. Significance: The main architecture of the Trajans forum was made by the Trajan emperor. The excavations of the site were made by Emperor Domitian. The project of architecture of such massive scale was completely made by the Apollodorus of Damascus. He was considered a great architect of that time. The Apollodorus of Damascus was also associated with the Emperor Trajan as the emperor was associated with him. Their main war campaign was the Dacian Campaign which was completed by Trajan. The main significance of the Trajans Forum includes the death of the Trajan Emperor. After the death of the Trajan Emperor and being deified by the Senate of Rome, the ashes of the Emperor was saved inside an urn made of gold[3]. The urn was then entombed in the base of the Column. This is the major significance of the Trajans Forum which still shows the history of the Trajan Emperor. The 9th century signified the change in the archaeological significance. The marble from the blocks of the piazza was taken for being re-used in the commercial area. This was mainly done as the material that was used for building was of high quality in nature [4]. After this, the pavement of the piazza was supposedly made in wrought iron. This was done to use the piazza as a historical significance which can be used for public uses. Conclusion: Thus, it can be concluded from the report that the Trajans Forum was considered a great piece of architecture. It was done to signify the conquest of the Trajan Emperor. The war which led to the development of this foundation was the war of Dacia. Along with this, the architect responsible for the designing of this infrastructure, Apollodorus of Damascus, was also associated to the war of Dacia and emerged victorious. References: Bakshi, A., 2014. Urban form and memory discourses: Spatial practices in contested cities.Journal of Urban Design,19(2), pp.189-210. Chenault, Robert. "Statues of senators in the Forum of Trajan and the Roman Forum in late antiquity."The Journal of Roman Studies102 (2012): 103-132. Demetrescu, Emanuel. "Archaeological stratigraphy as a formal language for virtual reconstruction. Theory and practice."Journal of Archaeological Science57 (2015): 42-55. Hekster, Olivier. "Son of two fathers? Trajan and the adoption of emperorship in the Roman Empire."The History of the Family19, no. 3 (2014): 380-392. Marra, F., E. d'Ambrosio, M. Gaeta, and M. Mattei. "Petrochemical identification and insights on chronological employment of the volcanic aggregates used in ancient roman mortars."Archaeometry58, no. 2 (2016): 177-200. Stephenson, John W. "The Column of Trajan in the light of ancient cartography and geography."Journal of Historical Geography40 (2013): 79-93.

Interpersonal Attraction Essays - Social Psychology,

Interpersonal Attraction Relationships with the individuals around us are key to ones social existence. Personal accounts by people who have been isolated from the outside world serve as a reminder of our dependence on others. What draws us into these relationships? Studies of interpersonal attraction have concluded that people are attracted mostly to those that they find physically attractive and who are geographically close. The first step to understanding why we are attracted to certain individuals we must first understand an individuals person perception or the process of forming impressions of others. First impressions often help us to determine whether we are attracted to another individual. Our first impressions of an individual has a great impact on our perception of that person, even though we encounter that person for only a brief period of time. When we perceive a person we account for both the positive and negative characteristics of that individual. Although most people seem to be interested in another individuals positive characteristics, the negative information is usually weighed so heavily that it overrules all the positive information about that person. What makes another person attractive? Researchers have identified five factors that are important in determining whether we are likely to find another person attractive. These factors are physical attractiveness, proximity, competence, mutual attraction or liking, similarity or complementarity of interest and beliefs. Physical attractiveness is the most important factor in the early stages of relationships. In general, people are more likely to interact with people who they find physically attractive. As Krebs and Adinolfi once stated there is a growing body of evidence which shows that the average person drastically underestimates the influence of physical attractiveness. Although this factor is highly important in affecting the initial attraction, it tends to diminish over time. Physical closeness or proximity is another important factor in interpersonal attraction. Obviously, in order to meet, two people must share close proximity. The sharing of this space will help you to get to know a person better. In some cases becoming more familiar with an individual can lead to a dislike of that individual. More often, though, getting to know someone leads to a deeper relationship with that individual. . The third factor of interpersonal attraction is competence. People tend to be attracted to individuals with the same qualities that they possess, such as intelligence, strength, social skill, education, and athleticism. People who appear too competent may suffer a loss of attractiveness, because the individuals around them feel inferior when near them. Attraction is defined as a force that draws people together. Often times one individual's attraction of another will lead to a liking in return. One possible reason for this is that liking someone actually makes you more physically attractive. Many times a person will improve on their physical appearance to get others to notice. For example, when one wears more fashionable clothing. Another reason that ones attraction leads to mutual attraction is that you tend to be nicer to the people that you like, which in return makes you more attractive to them. We are most attracted to and become more involved with individuals that share similar backgrounds, educational levels, beliefs, values. But what about the theory that opposites attract? The principle of complementarity states that people are attracted to others whose traits or characteristics supplement or contrast their own. This is illustrated by the belief that outgoing individuals are attracted to individuals who are shy and reserved. Statistics show that individuals in long-term relationships prefer to associate with other people who are similar to them. Application of interpersonal attraction do not deal just with the search for love, but stem into the work environment and the classroom . Many researchers used personality test to find suitable college roommates. Also, studies have concluded that students tend to have higher grades if they relate well with the teacher. In conclusion, people tend to be attracted to individuals who are physically attractive, physically accessible and socially available; and similar in terms of purposes, backgrounds, beliefs, and needs. However , interpersonal attraction is not the only factor that effects the building of a strong and health relationship. A good relationship requires communication and the ability to adapt to one another Psychology Essays

Beowulf charecterization essays

Beowulf charecterization essays 1. In a peaceful Kingdome by the name of the Danish Kingdome, something stirs and it is not nice. That thing is Grendal and he is one bad monster, people say that he is a descendant from Cain and the symbol for evil; Cain was the first person to ever murder his own brother which automatically made Grendal against god. To start the story off in the right direction Grendal starts in his underground cave asleep Grendal is awaken by Danish warriors singing drunk like. Since Grendal is the epitome of evil he gets enraged at all, the joyous singing woke up, rushed towards the castle burst open the doors, and mutilated about thirty of the kings knights. He then fled back to his foggy layer where he went back to his peaceful yet eerie sleep. 2. Although Grendal is the most evil thing out there, there are much more devious kind of monster out there. In this story Grendals mother is the culprit and flaunts it. Her reputation is one you would not want her to show you. She is one big monster, ugly, and viscous. She is known to kill anyone and any thing that so much as touches the water in the lake even the animals wont drink out of the water they would rather die. Who would blame them grendals mother would kill them six times before they would hit the ground. 3. Beowulf goes back home after the defeat of both monster and vows the king that he will go back if trouble returns. A few years pass and Beowulf is back in his own kingdom and is the king, due to the loss of his old king higlac. Someone has stolen a golden relic from a nearby cave where a humongous fire-breathing dragon lived. The dragon was so outraged that it started so many fires that it looked like the whole Kingdome was the devils layer. By this time Beowulf had, had enough and set course towards the dragons home and take revenge. Beowulf was not what he used to be back when he fought the grendals he is a lot weaker and has aged alot. When Beowu...

Progressive era through the great depression Assignment

Progressive era through the great depression - Assignment Example Another major turning point was the Depression and the Unemployment that occurred in the late 1920’s after the Great Depression; this period was characterized by extreme economic crises and high rates of unemployment. At this time several factories were shut down and many workers were laid off. Discussion 2 The two historical turning points discussed above led to several economic, social and political facets whose effects are still faced by the current American Society. To begin with, the rise of the social movements specifically the Labor Movements that were propagated by the Muckrakers who exposed the Corruption, poor working conditions and lack of respect to human rights that were experienced at working places. In this respect, various groups of activist were forced to take several actions geared to towards opposing the poor working conditions and the corruption at the work places. ... ded with proper remunerations and proper working conditions; such labor laws are currently still practiced to promote proper working conditions and promote proper employee-employer relationships. The Second pertinent turning point in the history of the American Society in the progressive era through the Great depression was the unemployment and the depression that led to an extreme economic crises featured by closing of factories, over-production and high levels of unemployment. This also occurred in the early to the late 1920’s; the crash of the stock market in 1929 in the USA which caused a drastic reduction in economic growth of the nation; workers and farmers were also faced with conditions of low income. Several organizations such as the Robert La Follett’s and the Wisconsin made various attempts to formulate strategies to enable the society to enable the society to cope up with the deteriorating economy; however, their efforts were fruitless (Wisconsin University 2008). In the Mid 1930’s the then United States’ President Roosevelt formulated the New Deal policy and the unemployment bill that was developed by the Harold Groves as an economic model succeeded in improving the economic status. These models together with the current economic models have facilitated the relative stability in the current economic status in the American Society. Discussion 3 The late 1980’s through the 1920’s saw the rise of several women empowerment movements and social groups for instance: The Women Suffrage Movement, Women and Peace Movement, Legacy of Women in the Progressive and the Status of Women. All these groups were focused towards empowering women; the American Society during the progressive era was characterized by the perception that women were the Moral Guardian

Efficacy of Personal and Professional Communication Research Paper

Efficacy of Personal and Professional Communication - Research Paper Example Yet, application of its principles seems neglected in actual clinical set-ups. Although the efficacy of health care communications is disregarded by some, interpersonal and professional communication patterns play primary roles in enhancing quality services, connecting communication gaps, and preventing clinical practice errors. Interpersonal Health Communication Interpersonal communication functions as one of the main areas that need close scrutiny. In clinical settings, interpersonal contact means â€Å"provider-client communication,† which serves as the primary source of association (Schiavo, 2007). Accordingly, clients place their full trust on their clinical providers, in return, the medical staffs do their best to assure their clients’ condition--clients fully depend on health providers for support and treatment. Initially, clients seek health-related advice regarding their health status, establishing interpersonal contact between clients and health providers. In the process of medical consultation, health providers are accountable in exhibiting intellectual and psychological skills in handling their clients (Hubble, Trowbridge, Hubbard, Ahsens, & Ward-Smith, 2008). Part of basic function is forming personal relationship with clients during preliminary inquiry on physiological and psychological disposition. As this is a delicate matter, competent communication techniques must be exhibited by providers--draw out accurate and reliable information as chief basis for further management and treatment. In the assurance of therapeutic interpersonal communication, this augment client awareness and comprehension with suggested care plan, while being time-effective during assessment and examination period (Gordon, 2002). Evidently, the performance of efficient interpersonal strategy in health communication assumes that clients get quality medical attention they seek, and health staff gets to perform their obligatory functions more proficiently. Profes sional Health Communication In another communication area, professional communication serves as important aspect in the care of clients. Schiavo (2007) illustrates this communication classification as involving health providers in a â€Å"peer-to-peer approach...to promote the adoption of best medical and health practice.† In this statement, the professional category in health care communications indirectly affects the clients in the pursuance of standardized medical practice. Through cooperative relationship, each member assumes individual and team responsibilities during decision-making and resolving client-related management issues (O’Daniel, & Rosenstein, n.d.). Team collaboration elevates the features of care provided, in all phases of health process. Their expert exchange of medical information and active participation in the care of clients is critical in achieving holistic health care services and positive health outcomes. Excellent professional communication s erves as best defense against medical errors and neglect (Smith, & Mishra, 2010). Above all else, the professional health team can uphold their oath to ensure patient welfare in every action they perform.

The Missing Lessons of U.S. History Essay Example for Free

The Missing Lessons of U.S. History Essay In order to examine options for integrating extralegal businesses and individuals into the legal property system, De Soto examines the history of the United States for clues on how this task was successfully accomplished in the past. He found that this integration was accomplished primarily through the adaptation of laws to suit the needs of the majority of the country’s people. De Soto begins his exploration of US history in the sixteenth century, when numerous Western Europeans settled in North America. These early colonists based their legal system on English property law, but these laws were not created to apply to the types of situations faced in the colonies and most of the colonists did not fully understand the minutiae of these laws. Because of this situation, many of the colonists functioned extralegally, with local courts following local customs (rather than British law) when settling disputes. These early settlers were often squatters, occupying land without a legal title. Politicians opposed this practice, and they ordered surveys of the land in order to establish rightful ownership. Their efforts did not work because there were no legal regulations to follow in case of dispute. The success of the squatters to integrate into the system can be seen in Vermont, where a group of squatters led by Ethan Allen actually got Vermont recognized as a state. The majority of squatters, however, found it difficult to integrate into the legal property system because British law did not relate to the way of life in the colonies. These squatters created their own property system, marking trees to indicate possession of a piece of land. They also developed means of settling disputes, transferring parcels of land, and establishing credit. Those in power believed that these practices were in direct violation of the law, and those that engaged in these practices should be prosecuted. These squatters became known for their hatred of the law and sometimes engaged in violence to circumvent official authorities. The situation began to change when authorities recognized that making improvements to the land, paying taxes on land, and making arrangements with neighbors could establish ownership. Squatters who engaged in these practices were allowed to purchase the land in question before it was made available to the general public, a practice known as pre-emption. Pre-emption benefited both the squatters (who could become the rightful owners) and the states (who gained revenue from the sale of the land). More obstacles arose in the nineteenth century when the US gained almost 900 million acres of land. Congress attempted to set prices for this public land but was generally not aware of the situation faced by settlers many miles away from the capital. As a result, much of this land was sold on the black market. During this time there were two legal systems in operation: the official, sanctioned laws and the laws that people lived with on a day-to-day basis. Following Green vs. Biddle, the perception of these squatters changed: politicians began seeing them as hard working pioneers improving the country. Congress gave official, national status to the practice of pre-emption, an important step in integrating the two legal systems in operation. Cooperation amongst extralegals, such as claims associations and miner’s organizations, gave them more political power and forced those in power to take their concerns seriously. De Soto argues that the integration of these two legal systems was an important contributing factor to the US’s economic success. Because the American legal system was built from the ground up, the concerns of the extralegals were taken seriously, and the laws addressed the problems this population faced. Chapter 6, â€Å"The Mystery of Legal Failure† Developing countries have tried for almost two centuries to get more people involved in the legal property system. Their efforts have failed for five reasons: belief that people remain extralegal for tax purposes, lack of proper recording of real estate assets, belief that creating the laws is the only answer, ignoring existing social contracts, and belief that these social contracts can be changed on a whim. De Soto and his team successfully set up practices in Peru to integrate extralegal businesses in to the legal property system. Based on his experiences in Peru and evidence from the history of Western government, De Soto developed a formula, termed the capitalization process, for the successful lifting the bell jar of capitalism. This formula has two components: meeting legal challenges and meeting political challenges. The primary legal challenge is the integration of numerous social contracts into one that all citizens of Third World and former communist countries can abide by. These governments must find out the intricacies of the rules their people live by on a daily basis. These extralegal regulations are often documented, a phenomenon that often goes unnoticed. The recognition of these existing social contracts will facilitate the move to a capitalist economy, but it is not enough. People moving from the extralegal sector to the legal sector also need means by which they can settle disputes, i. e. there needs to be documentation of ownership. Furthermore, many people believe that certain rights come along with property ownership – the right to use and exchange that property as they deem fit. If laws do not allow for the execution of these rights, they will not be followed, and people will move back to the extralegal sector because extralegal protocols are in line with prevailing social contracts. Most of these social contracts are solid enough to form the basis of official law. The process of discovering these existing social contracts is referred to by the author as following the barking dogs, a terminology acquired from his experiences in Indonesia. Additionally, the new laws must be created in such a way that people can transform their property into capital. The successful implementation of these new laws requires considerable political power and effort. The institution of these new laws is made more difficult by the fact that existing laws often protect those in power – they stand to lose out if more people are integrated into the system. Political leaders must listen to the poor of their country and get these people on their side because the support of this population is necessary to the implementation of legal property systems. These political leaders, armed with the support of the majority of the population and evidence of this population’s economic power, will be better equipped to gain the support of the country’s elite. The argument must be framed in such a way that the elite see that they have much to gain from the transformational process. In attempting to gain the support of the elite, political leaders can also stress the one important benefit of property system reform: reduced crime rate. Once the support of the poor and elite has been won, political leaders must address the lawyers and technicians. Lawyers in Third World and former communist countries have traditionally been trained to defend existing laws. De Soto contends that lawyers have the power to undermine capitalism’s success and must be re-educated to expand the reach of the law. They must also learn the economic consequences of their activities. The technicians must be capable of keeping accurate records of property. One major stumbling block that needs to be faced in this respect is that many people in Third World countries conceive of property as a physical asset. As such it is not dealt with by legal and economic departments. Any political leader looking to reform the property system must be an effective communicator because property system reform is an issue that effects every member of a country. Chapter 7, â€Å"By Way of Conclusion† Capitalism’s crisis outside of the West stems from the fact that most of the world’s population views capitalism as something restricted to the privileged elite. Reform efforts must be directed at educating people of developing countries that they have much to gain from participation in the legal property system and, by extension, capitalism. As the success of capitalism is contingent upon capital, developing nations must engage in reforms so that assets and potential are accurately represented. Current globalization efforts have focused on getting governments of developing countries to stabilize their currencies and develop the frameworks for international trade. However, these efforts have been based on the erroneous assumption that the governments’ policies already take into consideration the needs of its citizens. This trend perpetuates capitalism’s bell jar: the majority of the world’s population becomes more and more distanced from capitalism. It also leads to the confirmation of Karl Marx’s premonition: capitalism will fail because capital will ultimately be concentrated in the hands of a few elite. One result of capitalism’s bell jar is the continuation of class conflicts that should have ended with the Cold War. These class conflicts are not explained by theories of capitalism, rather they are best explained in Marxist terms. Marx emphasized the importance of property above and beyond its physicality. He grasped that non-physical characteristics of property had the potential to convert property to other, more useful, forms. Marxist theory, however, is not enough to understand the complexities of the issue. Marx did not understand the motivating power of property ownership, and he did not recognize that the property system itself has characteristics that give value to assets and allow them to be converted into capital. Detailed understanding of the property system will allow for progress in terms of development. Furthermore, a good property system allows people to conceive of abstract concepts (such as potential) in concrete terms. Without this capacity, people will continue to think about property and the global economic market in physical terms. Those opposed to capitalism have been quicker to recognize the intangible aspects of the property system than capitalists. For many of the anti-capitalists, their fear of capitalism stems from these intangible aspects. In reforming the property system, forms of written documentation must be simple, transparent, and easily comprehensible if capitalism is to be able to speak to the majority of the world’s population. De Soto examines the cultural contingency of capitalism and argues that the notion of property ownership is compatible with all major cultures, not just those with a prevalent Protestant work ethic. The main problem, therefore, is not with capitalism in theory: it is with the manner in which people try to institute capitalism. Successful implementation of capitalism would be simple and effective if governments would listen to the poor of their country, recognize that their poor citizens save money, see the necessity of legal property systems, accept the fact that violence is not a peripheral concern, see the poor as the solution to the violence, and communicate better with people to make the necessary legal changes.

Finding the Light in the Dark with Bipolar Disorder Essay example -- B

Finding the Light in the Dark with Bipolar Disorder Affecting nearly one percent of the population of the United States, bipolar disorder has quickly become one of the leading forms of mental illness (Spearing). While advancements in medical science and technology have allowed researchers and physicians to understand its elements more clearly, the effects of bipolar disorder are tragic and often deadly. Often the negative results occur due to a lack of proper diagnosis: some seventy-five percent of bipolar cases go untreated (Spearing). Through proper education and public awareness, this serious disease can be properly diagnosed, treated and possibly cured. Bipolar disorder, as defined by the Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, is a mood disorder that causes a person to suffer extreme emotional changes and shifts in mood. Previously known as manic-depressive disorder, bipolar disorder causes alternate periods of mania and depression. To fully understand the effects of this disease, it is important to comprehend the meanings of mania and depression. Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines mania as â€Å"excitement manifested by mental and physical hyperactivity, disorganization of behavior, and elevation of mood.† Depression, on the other hand, is defined as â€Å"a psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death.† (Merriam-Webster). The combination of the two results in emotional chaos. Of all psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder is the most common, affecting between one and two million Americans (Spearing). While it affects males and females equally, there are a few distinctions that can be made about those who do have it. Amongst men, early onset bipolar disorder is more frequent while there is higher rate of rapid cycling, mixed states, and cyclothymia in women (Wurztel 28-31). Also, according to one survey, an estimated 59% of bipolar patients experienced their first symptoms when they were children or adolescents (Harakas G2). Studies show that bipolar disorder occurs in 1% of all age groups (Bipolar Survivor). Evanston Northwestern Hospital claims, â€Å"There is some indication that the incidence of bipolar disorder may be increasing.† While it is important to understand that bipolar disorder is a disease separa... ...ith, Gwendolyn Puryear, Ellen McGrath, Nancy Felipe Russo and Bonnie R. Strickland, eds. Women and Depression: Risk Factors and Treatment Issues. Baltimore: Electronic Publishing Services, 1990. Lieblich, Julia. "Managing a Manic Depressive." Harvard Business Review .May-June (1994): 20-32. McAtee, Jane. Personal interview. 1 Nov. 2003. McCredie, Scott. â€Å"When a Child is Mentally Troubled: Warning Signs Help Parents Know When to Seek Help.† The Seattle Times. 2 Oct. 2002: A7. McManamy, John. McMan's Depression and Bipolar Web. 1 Oct. 2003. 2 Oct. 2003 . Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster Online: the Language Center. 1 Oct. 2003. 2 Oct. 2003 . Pendulum Resources. Bipolar Information. 23 Sep. 2003. 2 Oct. 2003 . Spearing, Melissa. Bipolar Disorder. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, 2003. Stuttaford, Dr. Thomas. â€Å"Mania That Inspired a Genius.† The Times. 29 May 2003, sec. Features, Health: 8 Wetzel, Mary C. "Strengths and Limits: Report by a Bipolar/Unipolar Self-Help Group." Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 14 #4 (Apr 91): 81-86 Wurztel, Elizabeth. Prozac Nation: Young and Depressed in America. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1994.

Study carefully the following extract from The Social Contract, and the painting The Lictors Returning to Brutus The Bodies of his Sons

Both Rousseau and David's philosophy have the same idea where David was influenced by Rousseau to a great extent. However, they have presented their ideas in different medium whereby one was on the written form whereas the other one was on the visual form. Therefore, this essay will prove their ideas in different ways which they are explored by Rousseau and David. Rousseau constructed the social contract was to solve the question of freedom, and his solution to this problem was the construction of the civil state. In other words, his idea was that living in the civil state was similar as signing a contract in which one agrees to obey the general will and not one's particular will. Rousseau wanted to show that man could live in the civil state and be free as in the state of nature. Through the grouping of citizens, each willing to surrender himself and live with others as a whole which required thinking rationally and act morally. Most importantly, by agreeing to the social contract, people gave up their physical freedom in state of nature and signing himself over to the civil state. Hence, this directed by the general will. In the first and second line of the extract, ‘a remarkable change in man' indicates that people would benefit in a change from the state of nature to civil state. He believed that in joining the civil state, people escape the slavery of appetite and fulfill themselves as human beings. Only ‘general will' makes people human. Our particular wills may want to pursue selfish ends with no regard for the people's interests. Hence, Rousseau believed that ‘general will' is a will that â€Å"it would be in each individual's best interest to think according to the general will and so escape brutish stupidity. (Blk 3, pp115). Therefore, votes must be cast to find a ‘general will'. This general will is the product of reason (Blk 3, pp122). Only then will the society benefit if citizen act according to reason and embrace the ‘general will'. Thus, in obeying the state, citizens will be obeying themselves because the ‘general will' should be what they desire. Therefore, the particular will should coincide with the will of the state because everyone wants the best. Another idea from Rousseau was â€Å"to be legimate, the authority the state has over the people must come from the people themselves† (Blk 3, pp97). In social contract, Rousseau is trying to defend a certain view about legimate authority. He argued that a state is only legimate if based on a contract between all its members, in which they give away their bad qualities in exchange for good qualities. Thus, he claimed that the goal of the government should be to secure freedom, equality, rights and justice for all within the state. Hence, he also claimed that we should abandon our inclinations and consult our reason and think as a member of the state. This had to adopt the general will. As such, people could relate Rousseau's political ideas with David's painting. It helped to ignite a passion amongst the French general public and change French politics. In Rousseau's social contract, the minorities of individuals who do not agree with the ‘general will' must not be ignored. When there is a conflict between the two, Rousseau expects that the citizen will rationalize and choose the ‘general will' over his ‘particular will'. To do otherwise would be ignoble and slavish to selfish appetite. This emphasizes duty to state over personal desires and it was this same belief which David, a painter of the Revolution subscribed to. In his painting, â€Å"The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of his sons†, David painted in such a way that the view of the spectator is at the same level and it is drawn in a horizontal space. The picture is organized into two different figure groups whereby the females are on the extreme right while the males are on the extreme left. Thus, the empty chair forms a barrier between the two halves of the painting. The group of female figures and a woman on the far right attract the attention in this picture. Their strong emotions show sadness and anxiety to grief at the sight of the corpses. The tallest woman gives a point of interest that she is turning towards her dead sons and one of her hands supports her two daughters while the other hand hopes to rush towards her dead sons. However, her two daughters could not accept the truth that the death of their family members as one was fainted and the other one used her two hands to hide her eyes. Next to them is a female who is seated at one corner as she is deeply depressed of this scene. On the left, Brutus sits impassively in the shadow of the goddess Roma and his right arm signals the lictors to bring the corpses in. He turned his back and refused to look at his dead sons. His tightly clenched toes and muscles on his arms show how tense he is. His other hand held a letter tightly. Thus, the content of the letter has something to do with his sons as they planned a plot to overthrow Brutus. Thus, David has chosen a part of history and he has painted at that moment that Brutus sacrificed his sons for the sake of politics. Hence, he has portrayed the conflicts between political duty and family allegiances. The painting became politically significant because the content reflected the Roman republican virtues and promoted the ideas of moralizing France. This painting leads our eyes along perspective lines and into the depths of the room which was blocked half-way on this picture. The column nearest to the viewer, the dark doorway and the walls on the left and the curtain screen on the right block the view of what lies behind the painting, making us focus on the action of the figures which was closer to us. Thus, it also creates a greater depth in the dark brickwork beyond a second row of columns. The colours and features of the lictors who are first to enter the room are darker then those behind them. Hence, this gives a further sense of pictorial space and takes the viewer deeper into the picture creating depth. The red cushion to the left closer to us adds to another dimensional space. Thus, the different proportions of the chairs and table add more space and depth to the picture. Light is bright and has poured into the scene with different angles. This makes the spotlight effect on the female figures which captures our attention. Bright lights also fall on the columns and empty chair, on the feet of Brutus and on the legs of the body on the second litter. It is also more evident from the shadow of the man on the left, the shadow of female group on the cloth and flooring and one of the lictor's shadows is cast on the column. We could conclude that the light is coming from the doorway from the left. These also seem to be lit in their outlines and add to the three-dimensional effect. In his painting, David chose bright colours such as red and orange costumes for the females, table cloth and empty chair. On the other hand, he also chose dark neutral colours to create a somber mood. There is a broad tonal range in it as a whole, from very bright to very dark and this creates dramatic contrasts. The figures are clearly defined and certain colours are repeated and balanced as reflected in this painting. Like David's painting, Rousseau's ideas are also very clear and well-defined. The brushwork is well-defined and shows clear facial expressions. The expressions on the female figures clearly showed their emotion reactions whereas Brutus is left alone. Brutus and his sons had different views as his sons supported the monarchy instead of him. Thus, it symbolizes that from the left are 'emotions' and from the right are ‘reasons'. Therefore, David introduces the themes of the triumph and role of reason. When looking at David's painting, it could not separate from Rousseau's ideas. As I have mentioned earlier, one must surrender himself and live with others as a whole which required thinking rationally and act morally. In other words, we should bring across the moral values that people should be noble and not possess those bad qualities that has mentioned in the extract. Last but not least, the similarity between Rousseau and David is their ideas involved human reasons and attitudes. Hence, it also grasps an emotional and passionate side of man in both painting and extract. These two medium symbolizes both political and historical context. Thus, David's Neoclassical art extolled civic virtues and emphasized morality, Rousseau was willing to sanction death as a punishment allowing for the achievement of his civil state and David's painting serves as propaganda to reflect his ideology in his painting.

Student Choices Essay - 1720 Words

Answer for Case 1A: Trader Joe’s 1. How does Trader Joe’s design jobs for increased job satisfaction and higher performance? Job satisfaction has positive relationship with higher performance. The satisfied employees will produce organizational citizenship behaviors which will impact on the higher performance workforce. Trader Joe’s has designed jobs to increase job satisfaction by showing appreciation in providing more benefits to their employees than other chain grocers. Trader Joe’s provide benefits include medical, dental, and vision insurance, company paid retirement, paid vacation and 10% employee discount. Through these benefit, Trader Joe’s achieve its objective to give 100% job satisfaction to its employees. In relation with†¦show more content†¦Trader Joe’s demonstrate planning by knowing the customer wants and needs first. Trader Joe’s found that consumers are more likely to try new things while on vacation. Trader Joe’s focusing on natural ingredients, inspiring flavors and buying direct from the producer. The main objective of Trader Joe†™s is to focus on the customer needs and give the best offer to the customers. Trader Joe’s has their own strategy to make the plan run smoothly. To accomplish goals and objectives, Trader Joe’s demonstrate organizing by creating the strategy to realize the planning process. Trader Joe’s has a good positioning which is one of the key successful in marketing strategy. It has positioned the brand name in the mind of consumer with combination of technical skills, human skills and conceptual skills. For technical skills, it has been explained in question 1 which is the employees are very good in product knowledge based on their own experience. For human skills, Trader Joe’s has inspired their employees to work well with other people. The responsible, knowledgeable, friendly and customer oriented employees become successful by nurturing their employees with a promote from within philosophy. For conceptual skills, Trader Joe’s able to analyze and solve the problem faced by them. Trader Joe’s response quickly on the issue of red list seafood and promise to settle down that issue with the right preve ntive and corrective action. Trader Joe’s demonstrate leadingShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Students Career Choice in Accounting2034 Words   |  9 PagesNumber 10 Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice In Accounting: The Case Of A Turkish University Ali Uyar, Fatih University, Turkey Ali Haydar Gà ¼ngà ¶rmà ¼Ã…Ÿ, Fatih University, Turkey Cemil Kuzey, Fatih University, Turkey ABSTRACT This study investigates the reasons that influence students’ career choices in accounting. In order to determine these reasons, a questionnaire survey has been employed. The empirical findings can be divided into two categories. 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