John Howard Griffin :: Biography Biographies

John Howard Griffin The black man in the Deep mho of America was greatly despised during the 1950s. The world that the Negroes lived in was not the same as tweeds in their society. In this book, John Howard Griffin Sacrifices his life as a middle-class white man and becomes a dirt poor Negro, trying to survive in the South. He simply did all of this in order to suffer out the truth about what it is unfeignedly and truly like to be a Negro in the South during the 1950s.John Howard Griffin is a white journalist with a wife and three children. He began his pop of being a Negro, while he was reading a chart about self-annihilation rates. This chart displayed that the Southern Negro man had a rapidly increasing rate of suicide, because they could not see a reason to go on as the second class citizens that they had become due to their skin color. The whites thought that the Negroes had it made since they had given them so much during reconstruction. Griffin realized that the o nly way to really see the truth about what the Negroes had to endure from day to day was to become a Negro himself.While Griffin was expecting prejudices against himself as a Negro, he went into his project with an open mind trying to discover the truth. He took note of all the prejudices of whites against and took in consideration any acts of kindness. Therefore Griffins journal was aboveboard and unbiased.Griffins main goal in writing this journal was to break the gap between blacks and whites. He was not trying to totally bump whites, but aware them of their injustices towards the Negroes. The fact that he wrote his whole adventure as a journal clearly shows his intentions. He went into the world of the second class Negro, wrote a straight out account of every event that happened by writing a journal. Then the reader saw what his experience was like and believed it more so since it was in a journal setup instead of a story setup. The entire approach of Griffins research was ingenious, very creative, and even a bit daring. Not many people would like to experience that drastic change of lifestyle. However it was a very efficient way of discovering precisely what it was like to be a black man in the 1950s.

Domestic Violence: Loopholes in the Arizona Legal System Essay

The United States has a long history of domestic violence. Nearly six million American women will be battered by their spouses every year (United Way, 1998). Tradition gives men the right to control their family including their wife. Violence is tolerated under these traditional conditions as discipline (Cohen, 1996). Domestic violence is overwhelmingly connected by men .. to discipline and coerce women (Cohen, 1996). Husbands use violence against their wives as a way of coercing them, establishing control, and conveying rules to regulate proper female behavior (Dobash & Dobash, 1977-1978). This type of black behavior often comes from the ideology that women ar subordinate to men (Cohen, 1996). This way of thinking was dominant until the feminist movements when women protested for equal rights and got them. It has still been a struggle to get under ones skin womens issues recognized by law, however. Domestic violence is a serious issue that needs to be thoroughly add ressed, especially in border states like azimuth which encounter a large Mexican immigrant population, often with traditional views. To have an effective legal system which thoroughly addresses domestic violence, abusers must be held responsible by law for their actions and all victims need to be able to receive aid and support from the state. Currently, these requirements for an effective legal system regarding domestic violence are not met in Arizona. Every year there is some 16,000 domestic violence charges filed in the Tucson Police Department and Pima County Sheriffs Office combined (United Way, 1998). The state does have punishment for these abusers. There are many laws is Arizona regarding domestic violence, however there are problems with the... ... Social Policy, and Violence, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 70, No. 5, 1996. Moore, Roberta. counseling for the Oasis Crisis Center, University of Arizona, 1999. Neff, James Holamon, Bruce Schlut er, Tracy. Spousal Violence Among Alglos, Blacks, and Mexican Americans, Journal of Family Violence, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1995. Vargas, Alexia. Split Decision, Wall Street Journal, Vol. CCXXII, Nove. 18, 1998. Wabnik, Alisa. Bill Proposes Prison for 3rd Offense, Arizona free-and-easy Star, March 16, 1998. http//www.azstarnet.com/plusb-cgi/fastw... National Research Council. Lack of Research Hampers Strategies to Stem Violence Against Women. May 1, 1996. http//www.nap.edu/bookstore/lsbn/0309054257.htm. United Way of Greater Tucson. Special Report on Domestic Violence, 1998. http//www.unitedwaytucson.org/unitedway/report/domestic.htm.

John Steinbeck’s Short Story, The Chrysanthemums Essay -- Chrysanthemu

Chrysanthemums She was wearing a mans black hatclod-hopper shoes, heavy leather gloves and a big corduroy apron doing her best to cover up her femininity. In John Steinbecks short story, The Chrysanthemums, we are introduced to enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay Allen. Elisa is living during a period after the Great Depression when womens rights issues were becoming a topic of public concern. Steinbeck uses the character Elisa Allen to delineate the womens struggle for peerity. She is a woman deprived of social, personal and sexual fulfillment in a male-dominated world. Elisa struggles to find satisfaction in her fair sex and a desire to escape from her isolated world. She was thirty-five. Her face was eager and mature and handsomeher figure looked blocked and heavy Elisa seems to be very male in appearance, and envious of the male authority. She has a very strong character and wishes to be independent and free herself. She struggles with the idea of women b eing inferior to men and feels that she mustiness live up to what society believes a woman should be, passive. Elisa is unhappy and bored with the traditional roles she must play being a woman and a great deal tries to behave as a man would. In several points in the story, she seems to take on a masculine role. For instance, when the man looking for endure came by the house, she took authority and told him sternly I tell you I have nothing like that for you to do, a typical male response. She shows her strong qualities as she refuses him work making her feel like she has authority over him. Elisa tries so hard to be equal to her husband she works so hard in her garden as he works on the farm. He compliments her garden, youve got a strong new crop coming, makin... ...es from having masculine characteristics to positive young-bearing(prenominal) ones and finally regresses to a low point of weakness and inadequacy. All she ever wanted was to be appreciated and noticed by m en at an equal level, however, it never happened. Many women suffered, like Elisa, during this point in history. Steinbeck portrays the women of the past through Elisas isolated life in which she can not change. privileged she feels that she is a strong, dominant, female, but she never gets the opportunity to have her accomplishments noticed. After many failed attempts to bring herself to the same level as the men in her life, she sadly realizes that she leave alone never be able to live up to her expectations she has for herself. Life was difficult for women during the 1930s, however, without their fight for equality, women today wouldnt have the great freedom and equality they possess.

Information processing and cognitive development Essay -- essays resea

Information Processing and cognitive DevelopmentInformation bear on is a perspective (approach) to the study of cognition and cognitive development in which the mind is likened to a computer. However, rather than focusing on mere input and output, psychologists who adhere to this approach place specific emphasis on the processes of cognitive development. Cognitive perspectives examine development in terms of mental processing. The two major views within this subject are cognitive developmental theory and information processing theory. Theorists claim that our cognitive processes are like that of a computer. They have used this as a model to break down the process of the human intellection processes and cognitive performance. When you receive some stimuli through your senses, your brain puts this information into the sensory store. Then the information is placed into mindless term memory. If the information is not encoded from short term memory to long term memory, the information is lost. However, once in long term memory the information is ready for retrieval (Cook). It is important to watch some of the key assumptions of this approach, including the emphasis on, the role of the knowledge base in cognitive development the conceptualization of thinking as involving distinct processes executed over time, and the ways in which change in the system can occur (Miller). It is a fact th...

Essay --

Christopher (2011) argues that the term called reverse logistics is used to depict the step of pickings products back, generally at the end-of-life, but also for repair and recall. Reverse logistics tail end be defined as a chain of process to recover or sell the value of a product. That is if a company think tote up chain stream in reverse, the ane can make a finding the best way to deal with the bounced product. Especially, reverse logistics has received keen attention in the supply chain literature, since it mirrors the capacity of a company within supply chain to affirmatively effect the relationship that customers (Horvath et al., 2005). In addition, reverse logistics triggers main cost result for both the enterprise and its supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2005). As mentioned above, reverse logistics has been an crucial structural component to make strategy in whole supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2001). Among a variety of industrial fields, automotive industry is the secto r that has one of the complicated supply chains as political machine enterprises have vertical business relation with their suppliers to control thousands of parts for making a car. It means that the car parts companies should have their own supply chain to maintain relationship with their collaborating companies, and logistics also have to be operated to meet service demands of customers in supply chain. This language presents a study of the effect according to reverse logistics strengthen in automotive parts supply chain. There are drivers promoting importance of reverse logistics. Regarding to this, writings could be grouped as three parts unavoidable returns, environmental and economic aspects. First of all, There are a few reasons for unavoidable returns of mate... ... and people. They can also consider reverse logistics as a method to keep and manage their brand reputations, to market their products as well as to obtain warring benefits (Marien, 1998). It is critical for the major companies which lead the market to improve environmentally sustainable business since environmentally unkind products and materials would be detrimental to firms reputations and then could trigger a significant damage. The literature review shows that there are attempts to identify the factors driving reverse logistics strengthen. As a result, it is construed that there are three main reasons and they give signpost to find the objective of this dissertation. Based on these views, this dissertation will discuss and analysis the effect according to increase of importance of reverse logistics, focalization on supply chain in an automotive parts industry.

Essay --

Christopher (2011) argues that the term called turnaround time logistics is used to depict the step of taking products back, generally at the end-of-life, but in any case for repair and recall. Reverse logistics can be defined as a chain of process to recover or sell the value of a product. That is if a company think write out chain stream in reverse, the one can make a decision the best way to deal with the bounced product. Especially, reverse logistics has received keen attention in the supply chain literature, since it mirrors the capacity of a company within supply chain to affirmatively effect the relationship that customers (Horvath et al., 2005). In addition, reverse logistics triggers main cost result for both the enterprise and its supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2005). As mentioned above, reverse logistics has been an essential structural component to make dodge in whole supply chain (Daugherty et al., 2001). Among a variety of industrial fields, automotive industry is t he sector that has one of the complicated supply chains as car enterprises have vertical business relation with their suppliers to control thousands of parts for making a car. It means that the car parts companies should have their own supply chain to maintain relationship with their collaborating companies, and logistics also have to be operated to meet service demands of customers in supply chain. This dissertation presents a study of the effect harmonize to reverse logistics strengthen in automotive parts supply chain. There are drivers promoting importance of reverse logistics. Regarding to this, Literature could be grouped as tierce parts unavoidable returns, environmental and economic aspects. First of all, There are a few reasons for unavoidable returns of mate... ... and people. They can also consider reverse logistics as a method to keep and manage their brand reputations, to commercialize their products as well as to obtain competitive benefits (Marien, 1998). It is cri tical for the major companies which lead the market to improve environmentally sustainable business since environmentally unkind products and materials would be detrimental to firms reputations and then could trigger a significant damage. The literature review shows that there are attempts to identify the factors driving reverse logistics strengthen. As a result, it is construed that there are three main reasons and they will signpost to find the objective of this dissertation. establish on these views, this dissertation will discuss and analysis the effect according to increase of importance of reverse logistics, focusing on supply chain in an automotive parts industry.

Compare and contrast mesopotamia and egypt Essay

Both Mesopotamia and Egypt have different universal aspects, which then affected their culture. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers of Mesopotamia have unpredictable flood patterns. This affected their view of the universe because the inability to prepare for floods leads the Mesopotamians to believe that the world was harsh and unforgiving. In contrast, the predictable, opportune floods of the Egyptian Nile led to a trust in supernatural powers. These opposite opposite views also were seen in and affected the religious opinions of the afterlife. Due to the accounts Gilgamesh, a hero in an Egyptian epic, the afterlife is seen in a terrorizing light, whereas Mesopotamians looked forward to it. A huge division in these Middle Eastern civilizations cultures were the formation of urbanization, and class systems. In Mesopotamia, a structured 3-part class system was developed, on with Hammurabis Law Code.The top class included land owning males and artisans, as well as royals and warriors. The middle class contained dependent people attached to land, and at the bottom was slaves employed for domestic work. Also the freedoms and some rights of women were lost around the second millennium. In Egypt, there too were classes, yet they werent as implemented and structured. Woman were held at a higher standard here because they werent secluded in the process of urbanization and class structure, like they were in Mesopotamia.Economically, both(prenominal) personas participated in trade that was under state control, and their economic growth was related to profession. Although, Mesopotamia relied solely on imports, while Egypt had an import export system within its region along the Nile. Mesopotamia was very poor in resources. In contrast, Egypt was well endowed with resources, yet practiced isolationism, which made global economic trade through commerce impossible.

The Crash – Creative Writing

The multi coloured gear changes rapidly into the dark lonely darkness moreover drops of diamond shining stars brighten it. Youre every last(predicate) alone in an isolated office. Working another tiring day of over time. Your watering eye begin to feel weary. You look across at the busy view of the noisy city. The ringing sound of the modern clock catches your attention. The silver metallic hand points ar 10pm. You realise how long you have been running(a) but in front of you stands a mound of urgent paper work. Just having a glimpse brings a thumping pain in your head. You watch to return home as it is cookting late.A sudden strike of rumbling thunder makes you spring slightly into the cold air. You stare towards the reflective windows, but all you see is a flash of dazzling white light. The empty office lights starts to flicker. You walk out of the cluttered office at a tumultuous pace. You get an intense feeling. You quickly move yourself outside into the artic air. You ta ke a long deep breath. You can feel the frost biting into your breathing lungs. You exhilarate bitterly. You get into your frozen car. The freezing journey seems to be everlasting. You feel your dark eyes slowly closing but you try your best to fight outside the sleep.Ten long minutes passes yet you drive steadily, out of the darkness shines a blinding light. You hear the loud sound of another car. Your vision turns black. Youre excite and lonely. You question yourself. Am I dead? You panic. A dear visitor whispers into your ear. You suddenly open your tired eyes. A pair of round brown eyes stares at you. You scream. You recognise the familiar faces surrounding you, its you irreplaceable family. The feeling of unknown strangers disappears. You begin to think what had happened and search for the answer to a family gathering. You discover the answer.They are tour because they are deeply concerned about your unstable condition as you were unluckily caught up in a terrible accident. Youre surprised you survived. The boring months pass. It seems akin they are extended. You are finally all healed and returning to your cosy home. You miss you comfy bed. The beautiful morning arrives. You happily get ready for hours of work. You get into your pastel blue car. You rush past the quiet area where the terrorising accident occurred. You arrive promptly at the office. Whilst youre in the cramped lift, pain takes over your head. terrorisation images reminisce in front of you. The night of the accident. But theres an unfamiliar image. You see yourself being chased then falling off the top of a sky scrapping building. The pain gradually fades. The tiring day depart, the night covers the sun rays like a blanket. You stay over time once again. You find yourself enclose in the dark with only the spot of luminous light from your desk. There seems to be another power cut. You recognise the situation you are in. its just like the night of the accident and what you saw during the short period in the lift.Your pounding heart grows louder each second. You hear the breath of a stranger. You look around. All you see is a vague silhouette. You some how manage to escape out of the office. You reflect back on the night of the crash. Theres something odd. You ask yourself is what happening related to the obscure image? Or is that image happening at this present moment? Then your mind goes blank. All you can do is run. The marble stairs seem to be never ending. You cant even stop to take a quick breath. The noises of the heavy footsteps are getting closer. You reach the steel door that leads to the top of the building.You unlock the large doors. The frigid breeze bashes into you. You start to drift towards the death threatening edge. The vivid shape wouldnt discontinue approaching. Youre helplessly trapped in an inescapable corner. You shift backwards. You slip. You try to beef but your throat is empty. You fall staring at the beaming moon. You fall into a bed. Yo u wake in shock and break off the mysterious dream. You olfactory modality an unhappy atmosphere. You look around exploring. You see four plain walls. Youre in the gloomy hospital. You were unfortunately in a fearful accident and ended up in a lifeless coma.

Cultural framework Essay

Aside from individual perceptions and resources available to the individual and the community, interventions aimed at reducing and mitigating the break up of HIV infections must take into account the existence of social support systems in the community and society where individuals are located. For one, the availability of support either from friends, family, or community community figure outs an individuals decision to adopt or change his or her lifestyle to mirror the objectives of health promotion programs.At the analogous time, the behaviors and lifestyles of an individuals friends, family, or community itself may be promoting values and norms that contri only whene to HIV risk factors. The experiences of the HIV Prevention Planning Council of the San Francisco Health discussion section (2004) point to the presence of three nix influences that prevent HIV- affected individuals from seeking counselling and treatment and at the same time facilitate the continued contagious di sease of the disease to the general populace.The first among these factors is the prevalence of drug use (p. 14), which promotes both the acceptability of substance abuse as a form of divagation and insecure sexual behavior. These values are particularly dominant among San Franciscos gay communities, whose population unsurprisingly have the biggest number of HIV infections. A second factor is San Franciscos liberal culture (p. 13), which means that society may be more permissive of and may condone risky sexual behavior that would be deemed insufferable in other places.The growing acceptability of risky sexual behavior and the decreasing popularity of condom use hold outs a motivation for individuals to engage in activities that jeopardise them to possible HIV infection. Moreover, the liberal culture within San Franciscos communities may be reinforcing the acceptability of drug use, especially among poorer neighborhoods. Zierler and Krieger (1997, p. 405) note that poor communiti es may get wind substance abuse appealing, or at least find it inoffensive, since it serves both as a source of livelihood and as a source of recreation and stimulation.On the other hand, the ironic existence of racist and discriminatory attitudes within liberal San Francisco (San Francisco Health Department, 2004, p. 8) may discourage people of color, gay, and male-to-female transgendered individuals from seeking help when they become infected by HIV due to the fear that they will be doubly stigmatized by carrying the disease. Although San Franciscos liberal values and attitudes may have negative effects on efforts to curb the HIV epidemic, these same values also provide a positive influence in combatting HIV.For one, San Franciscos progressive idea and liberal policies (San Francisco Health Department, 2004, p. 13) also enables individuals infected with HIV to easily gain the support of their friends, families, and communities, which could provide enough encouragement for them t o adopt healthier lifestyles. San Franciscos receptiveness and diversity also allow individuals to create and live their own lifestyles with minimal pressure to conform to dominant beliefs and values which could help individuals avoid popular but negative influences on lifestyle choices.Likewise, the liberal culture within many communities enables individuals to seek support from peers such as the gay community when ones own family displays reluctance to provide support to the individual affected by HIV. Clearly, HIV intervention programs could utilize the existence of positive social support structures in a society in order to successfully combat HIV.At the same time, these programs must be able to address and mitigate the negative influence of an individuals social support network, including the values and attitudes of friends or family members which discourage an individual from changing his or her lifestyle to reduce HIV risk and exposure. deeds Cited San Francisco Department of Public Health. (2004). 2004 San Francisco HIV prevention plan. Retrieved February 5, 2009, from http//sfhiv. org/documents/Complete2004SanFranciscoHIVPreventionPlan. pdf Zierler, S. & Krieger, (1997). Reframing womens risk social inequalities and HIV infection. Annual Review of Public Health 1840136.

Organic food vs. non-organic food Essay

When you go to the supermarket, what type of regimen do you buy? radical food or non-organic food? Maybe you buy some of both? However, when it comes to price, health and environmental protection, there are significant differences between these two types of food. past you can decide which is best for you. First, price is usually the very essential factor counted by a consumer. We all know that most organic food is to a greater extent expensive than schematic food.Take milk for example, usually milk certified as hormone and antibiotic-free in a supermarket costs twice than food market milk. Higher prices of organic food are due to more expensive farming practices, tighter government regulations and lower crop yields (Organic vs Non-organic Foods, n.d.). In contrast, although non-organic food is cheaper, it contains more hidden cost like taxes and the cost of the treatment for the harm caused to the environment by conventional farming (Pragya 2011).Second, while buying food some consumers consider price first, but other consumers care more about health. As animals are given antibiotics in conventional farming, human body, when sick does not sustain the same antibiotics, thus reducing the bodys immunity in the farsighted run (Pragya, 2011). Besides, conventional growers use pesticides to protect their crops from molds, insects, and diseases, which is harmful to humans and especially harmful to women and childrens health. Compared to it, in organic farming animals are given organic feed and can get access to the outdoors in sound out to help minimize disease (Organic vs Non-organic Foods, n.d.). Moreover, pesticides are not allowed in organic farming. Thus, organic food is obviously safer and healthier. Third, as above-mentioned, using pesticides in conventional farming is harmful to our health, but it is also harmful to our environment. Use of these chemicals containing toxic substances has resulted less number of wild animals and plants on the farmland. At the same time the select of soil becomes worse because of the use of too much chemical fertilizer. On the contrary, organic farming uses crop rotation to prevent pests, by creating a more diverse ecological system to naturally grow the pests predators, for increasing the quality of soil, natural manure and composting is done.Thus, the benefits of organic farming and more long term and benefit in fighting problems like degradation of the environment (Pragya, 2011). In short, both organic and non-organic food consumers have many different points of views. only in all, non-organic foodis cheaper, but leads to an uncertainty in health and does harm to the environment. Even though the relation is not quite proven, organic food is in spades be safer and healthier. Whether or not to buy organic or non-organic food fully depends on your lifestyle and what you are concerned about.

Good citizen Essay

A Good citizen is one who knows his rights and duties as a citizen to maintain his/her rights and perform duties with interest . political rights dwell of rights to vote, right to freedom of expression, civil rights are of as vital importance as the political rights.A unassailableish citizen defend his political and civil rights rattling zealously the state help him in the threw of law and justice. Violation of the rights should be punished by the law. good citizen moldiness remember that the right and duties are adapted to every one . they must not have bad habits . A citizen free to organize his/ her life as he/she likes. but freedom doesnt mean a citizen can built a house all where . Even it does not mean the house are build in any way a citizen want. it must be built in a perfect way. A citizen cannot throw a garbage or refuse round out of house any where he/ she likes to. It allows them to shout or make noise at midnight. if they get right to do it, it denies your neighbo r rights to sleep properly. so a citizen must retain some discipline. as a good citizen a person have some responsibilities and duties toward the society. A good citizen must not let the poverty percentage higher and literacy percentage lower . A good citizen must have faith and trust on neighbor or society peoples, they should have care for each other when someone get ill or infected by some other diseases. He /She must not let any talent go to waste . it will be a lost for the society and country as well.A good citizen talk in a very well manner with everyone and respect the law and government officer who tries to maintain the law and order .he/she must invariably pay tax to the government and does not try to evade tax, as it is a evil crime indeed. He/she must know that his proclaim good is linked with the good of other. A good citizen should never favor the evil works like giving bribe to the government office worker for his/her own private work.